
Shadow fleet keeps Russia’s oil exports beyond Western reach
Since 2022, sweeping Western sanctions have reshaped but not halted Russia’s global oil exports.







Since 2022, sweeping Western sanctions have reshaped but not halted Russia’s global oil exports.

Trump urged oil giants to invest billions in Venezuela, but companies cite weak rule of law and entrenched resource nationalism as hurdles

With global energy demand on the rise, the fossil fuel-rich region seeks to expand its energy capacity to include renewable and nuclear sources.

Washington’s move from sanctions to force reshapes Venezuela’s oil outlook and long-term global market dynamics.

Factory-built reactors offer a scalable, low-carbon solution for climate and digital needs yet still face legacy challenges to nuclear deployment.

A sweeping U.S.-EU trade and energy deal has linked tariffs, investment and energy security in a single political and economic package.

U.S. policies and geopolitical challenges create an uncertain oil market in 2025, with fluctuating demand and prices ahead.

The suspension of Russian gas exports through Ukraine signals a transformation in Europe’s energy landscape and reliance.

Christof Rühl Christof Rühl, Member of the Advisory Board of Crystol Energy and Senior Research Scholar at the Center of Global Energy Policy at Columbia

Nuclear power remains underutilized despite its reliability and scale, struggling to regain market momentum amid growing calls for less reliable renewables.

Nuclear power remains underutilized despite its reliability and scale, struggling to regain market momentum amid growing calls for less reliable renewables.

Despite challenges, shale looks set to prevail for decades to come.