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How the Iran war is reshaping energy markets

Dr Carole Nakhle, CEO of Crystol Energy joined a live AL-MONITOR webinar on Wednesday, May 20, 2026, to discuss how the Iran war is reshaping global energy markets.

The discussion examined the continued crisis in the Strait of Hormuz, the future of OPEC, the scramble for LNG and jet fuel, the clean energy transition, and the wider implications for Gulf energy producers.

Dr Carole Nakhle discusses energy markets, LNG volatility and Gulf energy security during an AL-MONITOR webinar

Key takeaways from Dr. Nakhle’s contribution included:

  • Energy markets are entering a new phase, as major supply and demand shocks often lead to lasting structural changes.
  • The UAE’s exit from OPEC marks a significant shift in Gulf energy dynamics and could influence how other producers assess their role in the group.
  • Short term price movements should be treated with caution, as energy markets are complex and often adjust faster than expected.
  • Predictions of imminent fuel shortages should not be taken as certainty, especially as markets can respond through supply adjustments, demand shifts, and alternative flows.
  • For Gulf energy producers, energy security is no longer only about securing demand. It is also about ensuring that oil and gas can physically reach global markets.
  • The crisis may accelerate investment in alternative export routes, stronger infrastructure resilience, and regional energy interconnections.
  • LNG deserves closer attention in the long term because global supply is highly concentrated among a small number of major exporters.
  • As gas markets become more global, volatility will become a more common feature of the market.
  • The crisis may also push Gulf economies to reassess their diversification models, especially where new sectors still depend directly or indirectly on oil revenues.

Dr. Nakhle was joined by Kristian Coates Ulrichsen, Fellow for the Middle East at the Baker Institute and Codirector of the Middle East Energy Roundtable, and Noam Raydan, Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. The discussion was moderated by AL-MONITOR’s Senior Market Research Analyst Samuel Wendel.

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